How do I choose the right fan?

Look for the Energy Star. Fan and light kits that earn the Energy Star label are 60 percent more efficient than those that don’t. Many fans now come with LED light arrays for better efficiency, but using LED bulbs instead of incandescents in traditional sockets can also save energy—and money.

Size the fan to your room. Though 52-inch fans are the most popular, that size—give or take a couple of inches—works best in rooms that are 225 to 400 square feet. Choose a 42- to 44-inch model for 144 to 225 square feet. Opt for a larger fan if your room size is on the borderline and run it at a slower speed, which will be quieter.

Suit your style. Traditional-style ceiling fans can bring back memories of "Casablanca," while modern designs send out Jetsons-like futuristic vibes. Motor-cover finishes include brass, bronze, and pewter. Many basic fan blades have a flat paddle shape, but variations include oval and leaf shapes, faux wicker textures, and twisted, propellerlike designs.

Consider the installation requirements. Install a ceiling fan in the center of a room at least 7 feet above the floor, 8 to 9 feet (if your ceilings are high enough) for optimal airflow. Generally, blade tips should be no closer than 24 inches to a wall or drapes, but check the manufacturer’s directions for specifics. If you’re replacing a light with a fan, be certain that the electrical box in the ceiling can support the weight of the fan. Not sure? Check the installation instructions or call an electrician. Even with the correct box, it is possible that the wiring won’t allow a wall switch to operate both the fan and the light; many models now come with a remote that overcomes that limitation.

Check the wet/damp rating. If you’re placing a ceiling fan in a bathroom, look for a UL damp rating. If it will be placed outdoors on a porch, look for one with a UL wet rating. Fans with these ratings have features such as sealed moisture-resistant motors, rust-resistant housing, stainless steel hardware, and all-weather blades, according to Energy Star.

Choosing a ceiling fan is enough to make any homeowner’s head hurt. Here are my suggestions for simplifying this seemingly complicated decision.

Get the Height Right

If  you’re planning the installation for a low-ceilinged room, insist on a flush-mount model (also called a “ceiling hugger”) to ensure adequate head clearance.

For average-height ceilings, using the manufacturer-supplied hanging rod should do the trick. For higher ceilings, an extension rod will lower the fan to optimal position within the room, about eight or nine feet off the floor.

Available in lengths from 12 to 72 inches, extension rods are for sale online and at home centers (view example on Amazon). To make sure its finish matches that of the fan, source the rod from the same company you buy the fan from.

Size Your Fan to the Room 

Blade spans range from 24 to 80 inches. The American Lighting Association suggests the following guidelines:

Room Size                                              Fan Size

Up to 75 sq. ft.                                      36 inches or smaller

75 to 144 sq. ft.                                     36 to 42 inches

144 to 225 sq. ft.                                   44 to 50 inches

225 to 400 sq. ft.                                  50 to 54 inches

For very large rooms with high ceilings, fans with 60- to 80-inch blade spans are available. Large-sized fans are as much about scale as function in meeting the requirements of a large space.

Place Your Fan Properly

Ceiling fans don’t actually lower room temperatures; they cool by creating a breeze. Install them in places where you spend the most time. Good spots are over the bed or above family-room or kitchen seating.

Consider Control Options 

Do you want to control the fan from a wall switch, a remote, or a good old-fashioned pull chain? You may not have a choice. Mode of operation depends on the fan that you choose. Tastes vary, but there is certainly something to be said for the convenience of a remote that enables you to change fan speed (or ceiling-fan light fixture settings) effortlessly.

Note: It’s a good idea to keep the ceiling fan on a separate circuit from lighting. If both are on the same circuit, you won’t be able to run your fan when the lights are off (especially important in the bedroom).

Shop Online 

The universe of ceiling fans is amazingly big! Don’t settle for the limited selection to be found in brick-and-mortar stores, especially if you need a fan with small blades or a model suited for cathedral or vaulted ceilings.

My favorite website for ceiling fans is Hansen Wholesale. Think of it as a sort of Consumer Reports. For each product it sells, Hansen offers information on motor quality, CFM (air movement measured in cubic feet per minute) output, energy efficiency and other pertinent data. The ratings graphs show the average rating in each category, so you know immediately how the fan you’re considering stacks up. Hansen also includes an excellent ceiling-fan size calculator.

While you’re at it, check out Bob Vila’s ceiling fan buying guide, which includes details on our top-favorite models available today.